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Can We Make a Machine Intelligent?
The idea of machine intelligence has captivated the imaginations of academics, researchers, and the general public alike in today’s quickly evolving technological landscape. Can we really create an intelligent machine given the tremendous developments in computer power, algorithms, and data accessibility? We will examine the complexities of artificial intelligence in this blog, as well as its potential, difficulties, and ethical issues. The ability of a computer or other machine to carry out tasks that ordinarily require human intelligence is referred to as machine intelligence. It entails the creation of algorithms and systems that are able to comprehend, reason, learn, and make judgements based on patterns and data. Computer vision, robotics, natural language processing, and machine learning are just a few of the subfields that make up machine intelligence. Types of Machine Intelligence There are many different types of machine intelligence, and each has its own strengths and weaknesses. Let’s explore some common categories of machine intelligence: History of Machine Intelligence Since the beginning of computing, researchers have been trying to create artificial intelligence. The field gained prominence in the 1950s and 1960s with the development of symbolic AI, which aimed to create intelligent machines by using predefined rules and logical operations. However, symbolic AI faced limitations in handling real-world complexities. Subsequently, machine learning emerged, focusing on the development of algorithms that allow machines to learn from data and improve their performance over time. Machine Intelligence Developments A recent surge in machine intelligence has been fueled by improvements in computer power, algorithms, and data accessibility. Let’s look at some of the main developments in artificial intelligence: Challenges in Achieving Machine Intelligence While machine intelligence has made remarkable progress, several challenges persist on the path to achieving truly intelligent systems. Let’s delve into some of the key challenges: Applications of Machine Intelligence Machine intelligence finds application in various domains, transforming industries and enhancing human capabilities. Let’s look at some of the major fields where artificial intelligence is having a big impact: Future Prospects of Machine Intelligence The future of machine intelligence holds immense possibilities. Continued advancements in machine learning, coupled with interdisciplinary research, will lead to breakthroughs in areas such as natural language understanding, robotics, and cognitive computing. To ensure the ethical and inclusive development of intelligent machines, it is crucial to address societal and ethical issues. Conclusion The question of whether we can make a machine intelligent is a complex one. While machines have made remarkable strides in simulating human-like intelligence, they are still far from replicating the full spectrum of human cognitive abilities. However, with ongoing research and advancements, the boundaries of machine intelligence continue to expand. It is crucial to navigate the challenges and ethical considerations associated with this technology to harness its potential for the benefit of humanity.

Explore Machine Learning and How It Works
A subfield of artificial intelligence (AI) called “machine learning” focuses on creating models and algorithms that let computers infer conclusions from data without having to be explicitly programmed. In other words, it’s a field that gives machines the ability to gain knowledge from their mistakes and develop over time. Machine learning has gained immense importance due to its ability to analyze vast amounts of data, extract meaningful insights, and automate complex tasks. It has uses across a range of sectors, including: Types of Machine Learning Algorithms A. Supervised Learning The model is trained using labeled data, or input data to which the relevant output labels have been applied, in supervised learning. The objective is for the model to learn the relationship between the input features and the related output labels, enabling it to forecast or categorize brand-new, unexplored data. Tasks that are examples of supervised learning include: In supervised learning, the training process involves presenting the model with labeled examples from the training dataset. The model learns to generalize from these examples and make predictions for unseen data. The input features and their accompanying output labels make up the labeled data. Usually, the process involves splitting the dataset into training and validation sets, with the training set being used to develop the model and the validation set being used to assess its performance. B. Unsupervised Learning Unsupervised learning is a kind of machine learning in which the model discovers structures and patterns in unlabeled data without having to be told what the output labels should be. The objective is to investigate and comprehend the relationships or inherent design in the data. Unlike supervised learning, no known target variable guides the learning process. Instead, the algorithm discovers patterns or groupings on its own. Unsupervised learning tasks examples include: C. Reinforcement Learning An agent is taught how to interact with its surroundings in order to maximize cumulative reward using machine learning techniques like reinforcement learning. The agent gains knowledge by making mistakes and then receiving feedback in the form of incentives or punishments based on its behavior. Reinforcement learning is often used in scenarios where explicit training data is unavailable or impractical. Examples of reinforcement learning applications include: Machine Learning Workflow A. Machine Learning Workflow A key element of machine learning is workflow, which includes a number of phases from data preprocessing to model training and evaluation. Let’s delve into the first stage of the workflow: data preprocessing. 1. Data cleaning and handling missing values Data preprocessing entails preparing and cleaning the raw data to guarantee its uniformity and quality. The treatment of missing numbers, handling of outliers, and correction of any errors or inconsistencies in the data are all included in this stage. Imputation techniques like mean or median imputation, as well as more complex techniques like regression imputation or multiple imputations, are frequently used to handle missing information. 2. Feature scaling and normalization Feature scaling is essential to ensure that all features or variables in the dataset are on a similar scale. This step helps prevent certain features from dominating the learning process due to their larger magnitude. Scaling techniques such as standardization (mean centering and scaling to unit variance) or normalization (scaling to a specific range, e.g., [0, 1]) are commonly applied to achieve this. 3. Feature engineering and selection Feature engineering involves creating new features or transforming existing ones to enhance the model’s predictive power. This step may include mathematical transformations, combining existing features, or extracting relevant information from text or images. The goal is to find important connections or patterns that might not be obvious from the initial raw data. B. Model training and evaluation 1. Creating training and test sets from data Once the data preprocessing stage is complete, the dataset is typically divided into two separate sets: a training set and a testing set. A training set and a testing set are used to train and evaluate a machine learning model, respectively. The splitting of data helps assess how well the model generalizes to unseen data. 2. Training models using algorithms and labeled data A machine-learning model is now trained using a selected method and training set. The input features and accompanying output labels or target values make up the labeled data, which the system learns from. In an effort to reduce the discrepancy between projected and actual outputs, the model modifies its internal parameters or weights based on the training data. This process involves iterations or epochs until the model converges to an optimal state. 3. Evaluating model performance using metrics After training, the model needs to be put to the test to see how well it performs. Evaluation is typically done using metrics that measure various aspects of the model’s predictive capability. Depending on the specific work, common evaluation measures can include: Potential Impact and Future Possibilities Healthcare, banking, transportation, and entertainment are just a few of the industries where machine learning has already had a substantial impact. With ongoing advancements in hardware capabilities and the availability of vast amounts of data, the potential impact of machine learning is expected to grow exponentially. Future possibilities include improved personalized medicine, autonomous vehicles, enhanced natural language processing, and intelligent virtual assistants. Some of the most urgent problems in the world, such as resource optimization, illness prediction, and climate change, can be helped by machine learning. In this exploration of machine learning, we covered the fundamental aspects and workflow involved in this field. We discussed supervised learning, where models are trained using labeled data for prediction and classification tasks. Unsupervised learning, on the other hand, allows models to discover patterns and structures in unlabeled data through techniques like clustering and dimensionality reduction. Last but not least, reinforcement learning enables agents to learn and decide in dynamic environments based on rewards and punishments. Continuous learning is of paramount importance in the field of machine learning. Given the rapid advancements and evolving nature of technology and data, it is crucial for practitioners to stay updated with the

Deep Learning: How It Transforms Our Lives and Boosts AI Advancements
Deep learning, in its simplest terms, is a type of computer technology that tries to make computers think and learn like the human brain. It involves using computer programs called artificial neural networks to process information and make decisions in a way that resembles how our brains work. These networks have many layers of interconnected parts, allowing them to understand and learn from complex data, such as images, text, and sound, without needing direct instructions from humans. Deep learning has been used to solve challenging problems like recognizing objects in photos, understanding spoken language, and even playing complex games, making it a powerful tool in the field of artificial intelligence. Machine Learning Machine learning is a subfield of computer technology a.k.a artificial intelligence (AI) that allows computers to learn and make predictions or decisions without being explicitly programmed to do so. Here’s a basic breakdown for Machine Learning: What does the Term ‘Deep Learning’ Mean? Deep learning is a division of machine learning that involves training an Artificial Neural Network (ANN), that performs various machine learning tasks. In the simplest context, we are teaching a computer to mimic the human brain’s way of learning and solving problems. How does Deep Learning function? Here’s a basic explanation of how deep learning works: In essence, deep learning is about building complex mathematical models (neural networks) that can learn and represent patterns in data. It’s particularly powerful for tasks involving large amounts of data and complex relationships, such as image and Speech Recognition, Natural Language Processing (NPL), and Autonomous Driving. Why is it Called Deep Learning? Deep learning is called “deep” because it employs the use of artificial neural networks with multiple hidden layers between the input and output layers. The term “deep” refers to the depth of these networks, meaning they have many layers, which distinguishes them from shallow networks with fewer hidden layers. The depth of the network is a key characteristic of deep learning and sets it apart from traditional machine learning methods that often use shallower models. The idea behind deep learning is to create more complex and hierarchical representations of data by allowing the network to learn increasingly abstract features as it processes information through these deep layers. The use of deep neural networks has led to significant advancements in various fields, including computer vision, natural language processing, speech recognition, and more, as they are highly effective at capturing intricate patterns and representations in data. Hence, the name “deep learning” reflects the fundamental architectural feature of these neural networks, which is their depth. How many layers does a neural network need to be considered “deep learning”? In the context of deep learning, “depth” simply means the number of layers in a neural network. When we say a network is “deep,” it means it has more than just a couple of layers; it typically has several hidden layers between the input and output layers. However, there’s no specific number of layers that makes a network “deep.” Instead, it’s about having enough layers to learn complex patterns and representations from data. So, the more layers, the better a network can capture intricate details and make sense of complex information, like recognizing objects in images or understanding language. But, it’s also important to balance depth with computational resources and data availability. Advantages of Deep Learning: Unlocking the Power of Neural Networks Deep learning offers several advantages, which have contributed to its widespread adoption and success in various fields. Some of the key advantages include: Applications of Deep Learning in Everyday Life Deep learning is used in our daily lives in various ways. One relatable application is in the recommendation systems used by streaming platforms like Netflix or YouTube. When you see personalized movie or video recommendations, deep learning is at work. These systems analyze your past viewing habits, preferences, and even what other users with similar tastes have watched. Then, they use deep learning algorithms to suggest content you’re likely to enjoy, making your streaming experience more engaging and convenient. Deep Learning vs. Machine Learning: What Sets Them Apart? Deep learning and machine learning are related fields, but the main difference is in the type of algorithms they use it. Deep Learning: A Key Component in the AI and Machine Learning Framework Deep learning is a specialized subset of machine learning, and machine learning is a part of the broader field of artificial intelligence (AI). While AI encompasses various techniques to create intelligent systems, machine learning focuses on algorithms that enable computers to learn from data. Deep learning, within machine learning, uses deep neural networks to automatically learn complex patterns from data, making it particularly effective in AI applications like image recognition and natural language understanding. In essence, deep learning is a powerful tool within the realm of AI and machine learning. Drawbacks Despite these advantages, it’s important to note that deep learning also comes with challenges, such as the need for large amounts of labeled data, computational resources, and potential interpretability issues for complex models. Nevertheless, its benefits have made it a transformative technology in fields like computer vision, natural language processing, and healthcare, among others.

50 ChatGPT Prompts for Math Teachers
ChatGPT prompts for math teachers can be used to stimulate discussions, provide feedback, and engage students in critical thinking. The prompts cover a range of math topics, from basic arithmetic to calculus and statistics, and can be used to differentiate instruction and provide personalized feedback. From calculating our finances to addressing challenging technical challenges, mathematics is a subject that is fundamental to our lives. Math teachers play a critical role in shaping students’ understanding and love for mathematics. However, teaching math can be challenging, especially when students struggle with the subject or find it uninteresting. To address this challenge, teachers need innovative teaching strategies that can engage and motivate their students to learn math effectively. We’ll give maths teachers 50 ChatGPT prompts in this blog post. These prompts are designed to inspire teachers to explore different teaching strategies and help students learn math in fun and exciting ways. We will cover a range of topics, from basic math to advanced calculus, and provide practical tips and strategies for teaching each concept effectively. We hope that these prompts will help math teachers enhance their teaching skills, provide more personalized instruction, and help students develop a deeper understanding of mathematics. 50 ChatGPT Prompts for Math Teachers Basic Math 1. How can young toddlers be taught addition and subtraction? 2. What inventive methods can you use to teach division and multiplication? 3. How can you make fractions more understandable for students? 4. What are some strategies for teaching decimals? 5. How can you make math fun for kids who struggle with it? Algebra 6. How can you help students understand the concept of variables? 7. What are some successful approaches to resolving linear equations? 8. How can you teach students to graph linear equations? 9. What are some tips for teaching quadratic equations? 10. How do you teach algebra using examples from the real world? Geometry 11. How can you introduce lines and angles to your students? 12. How can geometric changes be explained to students? 13. What approaches can be used to teach pupils about polygons? 14. How can you use manipulatives to teach geometry? 15. How can you make geometry more interesting for students? Trigonometry 16. What are some effective ways to teach trigonometry? 17. How can you aid pupils in comprehending how sine, cosine, and tangent relate to one another? 18. Which methods can be used to solve trigonometric equations? 19. How can you teach students to use trigonometry in real-world situations? 20. How can you make trigonometry more engaging for students? Calculus 21. How can you introduce calculus to high school students? 22. What are some effective strategies for teaching limits? 23. How can you teach students to differentiate and integrate functions? 24. What are some tips for solving optimisation problems? 25. How may calculus be taught using examples from the real world? Statistics 26. How can data collection and analysis be taught to students? 27. What are some successful methods for imparting probability? 28. How can you help students understand the concept of statistical inference? 29. What are some tips for teaching regression analysis? 30. How can statistics be taught using examples from the actual world? Miscellaneous 31. How can instruction be tailored for pupils with various learning preferences? 32. What are some effective strategies for teaching problem-solving skills? 33. How can you assist pupils who are afraid of maths? 34. What are some tips for teaching students to check their work? 35. How can technology be used to improve maths instruction? 36. How can you teach pupils to use mathematical ideas in real-world contexts? 37. How can you help students understand the importance of math in their future careers? 38. What are some successful teaching methods for mathematical modelling? 39. How can you teach students to use logic and reasoning in math? 40. How can you incorporate real-life examples in math lessons? 41. How can you teach students to estimate solutions to math problems? 42. How can you teach students to use mental math strategies? 43. What are some effective strategies for teaching math vocabulary? 44. How can you help students develop their mathematical reasoning skills? 45. How can you teach students to use diagrams and visual aids in math? 46. How can you help struggling students catch up with the class? 47. How can you challenge advanced students in math? 48. What are some tips for grading math assignments and tests? 49. How can you involve parents in math education? 50. What are some effective strategies for providing feedback to students in math? These 50 ChatGPT prompts for math teachers provide a wide variety of ideas and strategies for engaging students in mathematics. From incorporating real-life applications to using technology to fostering a growth mindset, these prompts offer creative and effective ways to make math more accessible and enjoyable for all students. By implementing these ideas, math teachers can help students develop a deeper understanding and appreciation of math, and inspire them to pursue careers in STEM fields. With continued innovation and experimentation, math education can become even more effective, and students can develop the skills they need to succeed in an ever-changing world.

Navigating How Schools and AI Can Coexist for a Brighter Future
Education has always been a dynamic field, continually adapting to changing societal needs and technological advancements. Over the centuries, we’ve witnessed the transition from traditional classroom-based learning to the digital age of education. However, the most transformative phase is upon us now, driven by the rapid integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into the education sector. In the past few years, we have witnessed the transformative power of AI, reshaping nearly every facet of our lives. Particularly, the education sector has undergone significant upgrades. The AI revolution in education represents a seismic shift in how we teach and learn. It encompasses a wide array of applications, from intelligent tutoring systems that personalize learning experiences to data analytics that offer unprecedented insights into student performance. As anticipated, the adoption of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in U.S. education has seen a substantial increase of 45%. This trend is expected to continue, with the AI market in the U.S. education sector projected to grow by an estimated USD 1,100.07 million between 2022 and 2027, according to the Artificial Intelligence Market in the US Education Sector. This growth is marked by a significant focus on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS), which can be likened to having a smart computer program or software that assists students in their learning journey. ITS can assess students’ knowledge levels and provide personalized lessons and feedback, akin to having a dedicated tutor on one’s computer. Furthermore, the integration of 24×7 available chatbots and AI virtual Assistants within universities is a key driver of this market expansion. Utilizing Artificial Intelligence (AI) in education is not merely a trend; it’s a fundamental transformation that holds the promise of creating more efficient, effective, and inclusive learning environments. As we delve deeper into this blog, we’ll explore the myriad ways AI is impacting education, from enhancing personalized learning experiences to addressing longstanding challenges in the education system. Let’s embark on a journey to understand how schools and AI can coexist, ushering in a brighter future for learners of all ages. Top 13 Benefits of AI in Education The benefits of AI in education are numerous and can significantly enhance the learning process. Here are some key advantages: 1. Personalized Learning AI can tailor learning experiences as per individual students requirements by analyzing their strengths and weaknesses. It can adapt content, pace, and difficulty levels to match each student’s unique needs, promoting more effective learning. For example, Khan Academy, an online learning platform, uses AI algorithms to adapt lessons in real-time based on a student’s progress. It tailors the content and difficulty level, ensuring that learners receive personalized instruction. 2. Efficiency AI-powered systems can automate administrative tasks, such as grading assignments and managing schedules. This allows educators to focus more on teaching and providing personalized support to students. One of the best examples here is The Georgia Institute of Technology, uses an AI chatbot named Jill Watson to handle routine administrative inquiries from students. It frees up staff time for more complex tasks and student interactions. 3. Immediate Feedback AI can provide instant feedback on assignments and assessments, helping students identify and correct mistakes in real-time. This timely feedback enhances understanding and retention of concepts. For instance, a language learning app, called Duolingo, provides instant feedback on pronunciation and exercises. If a user makes a mistake, the app corrects them immediately, helping users improve their language skills. 4. Accessibility AI can make education more accessible to individuals with disabilities by providing features like text-to-speech, speech recognition, and closed captioning, ensuring that all students can participate fully in the learning process. One such AI application is Microsoft’s Seeing AI app, which uses AI to provide audio descriptions of the environment to blind or visually impaired users. This empowers them to participate fully in educational settings and everyday activities without compromising. 5. Data-Driven Insights AI can analyze large volumes of educational data to identify trends and patterns. Educators can use these insights to make informed decisions about curriculum design, teaching strategies, and student interventions which facilitates the entire learning process and takes it to the next level. One such application is employed by The Summit Learning Program to analyze student data and provide insights to teachers. Educators can then adjust their teaching strategies to address specific student needs effectively and efficiently. 6. Cost Savings Automating certain tasks through AI can reduce the overall cost of education. This includes savings on administrative expenses and the potential for lower textbook costs through AI-generated educational materials. For instance, The University of Arizona reduced textbook costs by 66% by using an AI-driven platform called Acrobatiq to create personalized course materials. This saved students money and improved access to course materials. 7. Non-stop Availability AI-powered educational tools are available 24/7, allowing students to learn at their own pace and on their own schedule, which can be especially beneficial for adult learners and those with busy lifestyles. Coursera, an online education platform, offers courses that learners can access anytime. This flexibility allows working adults and individuals with busy schedules to pursue education at their convenience. 8. Customized Content Creation AI can generate customized educational content, such as quizzes, exercises, and study materials, based on individual learning needs and preferences. One of the AI-powered tools named ScribeSense can generate customized math worksheets for students. Teachers can create materials curated according to each student’s proficiency level and learning style. 9. Language Learning AI-powered language learning apps can provide immersive language practice through speech recognition, language translation, and conversation simulations, accelerating language acquisition. For instance, Babbel, a language learning app, uses AI to provide interactive language lessons. Users can practice speaking with the app, which uses speech recognition to provide feedback and improve pronunciation. 10. AI Assisting Teachers Artificial Intelligence can assist teachers by providing them with resources, suggesting lesson plans, and offering insights into student progress, thereby making their job more efficient and effective. For example, Carnegie Learning’s MATHia software assists math teachers by providing real-time insights into student progress. It suggests lesson plans and strategies based on individual student needs. 11. Utilizing Learning Management Systems (LMS) powered by AI Learning Management Systems (LMS) are effective tools that allow students to practice problems independently after learning sessions, assessing their comprehension in the
2024: The Year AI, Multimodal Learning, and the Industrial Metaverse Redefine Reality
In 2024, the AI and Machine Learning landscape is poised for a groundbreaking transformation. This revolution is driven by rapid advancements in AI software, including ChatGPT, Multimodal Learning, and the emergence of the Industrial Metaverse. These innovations are set to redefine industries and reshape the way we interact with technology, ushering in a new era of unprecedented possibilities. What is Artificial Intelligence? As the name implies, it is the creation of artificial intelligence by humans to mimic human intelligence using machines and softwares. Artificial Intelligence refers to the field of computer science dedicated to creating machines and software systems that replicate and simulate human-like intelligence and cognitive abilities. These AI systems are designed to perform tasks, solve problems, and make decisions, often with the goal of achieving human-level or superhuman-level performance in various domains. What is Machine Learning? Machine learning is a type of computer technology that allows machines to learn from data and improve their performance on specific tasks without being directly programmed. In essence, it’s a way for computers to get better at tasks by recognizing patterns in data, much like how humans learn from experience. What is Multimodal Learning in a simple context? Multimodal learning, in simple terms, is the process of teaching and learning using multiple modes or types of information simultaneously. This means using various sources of data, such as text, images, videos, and audio, to gain a deeper and more comprehensive understanding of a topic or concept. It’s like learning from different angles to get a more complete picture. Which domains are using Multimodal Learning as Technology to advance? Multimodal learning is becoming increasingly important in various applications and technologies. Here are two case studies: Case Study 1: Healthcare In the field of healthcare, Multimodal Learning is revolutionizing medical imaging. By combining data from different medical imaging techniques such as X-rays, MRIs, and CT scans, doctors can improve diagnostic accuracy significantly. This fusion of data allows for a more precise and comprehensive view of a patient’s condition, leading to better treatment decisions and outcomes. Case Study 2: Education Multimodal learning is also making waves in education. Interactive e-learning platforms now integrate text, videos, and interactive simulations to offer diverse learning materials. This approach caters to different learning styles and enhances comprehension, making education more engaging and effective. These are just a few examples, but the concept of multimodal learning is expanding across many domains as technology continues to advance while significantly speeding human lives and transforming industries. What is the emergence of the Industrial Metaverse? The “Industrial Metaverse” is a term used to describe the convergence of digital technologies, virtual environments, and data analytics within industrial and manufacturing sectors. It represents the application of metaverse concepts (originally associated with virtual worlds and augmented reality) to enhance and transform various aspects of industry and manufacturing. Here’s a simplified explanation for the emergence of the Industrial Metaverse refers to the growing adoption of virtual and digital technologies in industrial settings, In essence, the Industrial Metaverse represents a shift toward a more digitized and interconnected industrial landscape, where virtual and digital technologies are used to enhance productivity, efficiency, and innovation across multiple industrial sectors such as energy, manufacturing, transportation, and more. It’s a vision of a highly interconnected and data-driven industrial future. Related Terminology Augmented Reality: Augmented reality (AR) is like a magic window into the real world. It uses technology to add computer-generated things, like pictures, videos, or information, to what you see around you. Imagine looking at your smartphone’s camera, and on the screen, you see virtual objects that appear to be part of the real world. That’s AR – mixing the real world with digital stuff to make your experience more interesting or useful. Here’s a real-life example of augmented reality, imagine you’re walking down the street with your smartphone. You open a navigation app, and instead of just seeing a map, your phone’s camera shows you the actual street view. However, it also adds arrows and signs directly onto the screen, overlaid on the real-world scene, guiding you to your destination as you move. These digital arrows and signs are not really there in the physical world; they are part of the augmented reality provided by the app. This helps you find your way more easily in the real world with the assistance of digital information. Natural Language Processing (NLP): This is a subfield of AI a.k.a Artificial Intelligence that focuses on the interaction between computers and human language by breaking down the language barrier into a format that can be comprehend and used by both humans and computers. NLP precisely enables machines to understand, interpret, and generate human language. A real-time example of Natural Language Processing (NLP) in action is the use of chatbots in customer service. Many companies employ AI-powered chatbots on their websites or messaging platforms to interact with customers. When a customer types a question or issue in natural language, the chatbot uses NLP algorithms to analyze and understand the text. It then generates a relevant response or takes appropriate actions based on the customer’s query. This interaction happens in real-time, allowing customers to get assistance or information immediately, even outside of regular business hours. For instance, if you visit a retail website and ask a chatbot, “Can you help me find a pair of black running shoes in size 9?”, the NLP-driven chatbot will process your request, understand the keywords and intent (“find black running shoes in size 9”), and provide you with product recommendations or direct you to the relevant product pages. Deep Learning: This is also one of the subfields of AI. It is a type of computer technology that tries to make computers think and learn like the human brain. It involves using computer programs called artificial neural networks to process information and make decisions in a way that resembles how our brains work. These networks have many layers of interconnected parts, allowing them to understand and learn from complex data, such as images, text, and sound, without needing direct instructions